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*>Yaroslav Zolotaryov |
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Universal Grammar * Всевобча Говорогородка | Universal Grammar * Всевобча Говорогородка | ||
+ | [[Mithridates Universalis|Complete Index of Linguistica Universalis]] | ||
+ | = Expressing existence and non- existence = | ||
+ | |||
+ | == '''Abbreviations:''' == | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Existence = E, Non-Existence = N, Noun as Predicate = NP | ||
+ | |||
+ | noun-N: noun in Nominative case | ||
+ | |||
+ | noun-G: noun in Genetive case | ||
− | + | Pre: predicator | |
− | + | == Languages == | |
Сибирской (Siberian) | Сибирской (Siberian) | ||
Line 17: | Line 28: | ||
Английской (English) | Английской (English) | ||
− | E: There is +(noun). | + | E: There is + a(n) + (noun). |
+ | |||
+ | N: There is no + (noun). | ||
+ | |||
+ | NP: (noun) + is + a(n) + (noun) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[:ru:Новиаль|Новияль]] ([[:en:Novial|Novial]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | E: Es + (noun). | ||
+ | |||
+ | N: Non es + (noun). | ||
+ | |||
+ | NP: (noun) + es + (noun) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Немецкий (German): | ||
+ | |||
+ | E: Es gibt + (noun). | ||
+ | |||
+ | N: Es gibt kein(en) + (noun). | ||
+ | |||
+ | NP: (noun) + ist + +ein(e) + (noun) | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Lingwa de Planeta''': | ||
+ | |||
+ | E: Var + (noun); (noun) + var | ||
+ | |||
+ | N: Yok + (noun); (noun) + yok | ||
+ | |||
+ | NP: (noun) + es + (noun) | ||
− | + | '''Lojban''' | |
− | + | E: .i + (pre). | |
+ | N: .i + na + (pre). | ||
− | + | NP: .i + (pre) + (pre) |
Latest revision as of 06:07, 27 Червня 2007
Universal Grammar * Всевобча Говорогородка
Complete Index of Linguistica Universalis
Expressing existence and non- existence
Abbreviations:
Existence = E, Non-Existence = N, Noun as Predicate = NP
noun-N: noun in Nominative case
noun-G: noun in Genetive case
Pre: predicator
Languages
Сибирской (Siberian)
E: (noun-N) + есь.
N: (noun-G) + нету
NP: (noun-N) + (noun-N)
Английской (English)
E: There is + a(n) + (noun).
N: There is no + (noun).
NP: (noun) + is + a(n) + (noun)
E: Es + (noun).
N: Non es + (noun).
NP: (noun) + es + (noun)
Немецкий (German):
E: Es gibt + (noun).
N: Es gibt kein(en) + (noun).
NP: (noun) + ist + +ein(e) + (noun)
Lingwa de Planeta:
E: Var + (noun); (noun) + var
N: Yok + (noun); (noun) + yok
NP: (noun) + es + (noun)
Lojban
E: .i + (pre).
N: .i + na + (pre).
NP: .i + (pre) + (pre)