Difference between revisions of "Дольник:Ogurtsow/Siberian dialects"
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| − | '''Siberian Starozhyl dialects''' are a group of [[Northern Russian dialects]] under the serious lexical influence of the [[South Russian dialects]] and foreign inclusions (primarily Turkic and sometimes Yukaghir and Even). It is spoken by Siberian old-timers: [[Siberiak]]s, Chaldons, Kerzhaks, [[Cossack]]s, [[Old Believer]]s, Pokhodchans (Kolymchans), Russian Ustians (Indigirshchiks), and Markovites (Anadyrshchiks). | + | '''Siberian Starozhyl dialects''' are a group of [[Northern Russian dialects]] under the serious lexical influence of the [[South Russian dialects]] and foreign inclusions (primarily [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]<ref>p. 20, Тюркизмы русских среднеобских говоров в аспекте проблемы сибирского фронтира</ref> and sometimes [[Yukaghir]] and [[Even]])<ref>[http://www.pspu.ru/sci_lingvo2004_zink.shtml ПГПУ: Обрядовая лексика в старожильческих говорах Западной Сибири]</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.tomsk.ru/page.php?id=1136 ТОУНБ: Полный словарь диалектной языковой личности]</ref>. It is spoken by Siberian old-timers: [[Siberiak]]s, Chaldons, Kerzhaks, [[Cossack]]s, [[Old Believer]]s, Pokhodchans (Kolymchans), Russian Ustians (Indigirshchiks), and Markovites (Anadyrshchiks). |
| − | From a phonetic and grammatical point of view, Siberian dialects genetically go back to Northern Russian dialects and are characterized by [[okanye]], clear pronunciation of vowels, explosive | + | From a phonetic and grammatical point of view, Siberian dialects genetically go back to Northern Russian dialects and are characterized by [[okanye]], clear pronunciation of vowels, explosive /g/, absence of /ɕː/ (replaced by long /ʂː/), dropping out vowels (which leads to changes in the adjective declension) and consonants, a variety of [[pluperfect]] forms, as well as frequent use of postpositive [[article (grammar)|articles]]<ref>[http://www.gramota.ru/book/village/map25.html Изменяемая частица ''-то'' в русских говорах]</ref>. |
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
*/g/ and /k/ alternation; | */g/ and /k/ alternation; | ||
*/f/ inclusion (еслиф, ислиф); | */f/ inclusion (еслиф, ислиф); | ||
| − | *Long /ʂː/ and /ʐː/; | + | *Long /ʂː/ and /ʐː/ (шшука, дожжык); |
*Differntation between /t͡s/ and /t͡ʃ/; | *Differntation between /t͡s/ and /t͡ʃ/; | ||
*The /st/ and /sʲtʲ/ endings are simplified to /s/ and /sʲ/; | *The /st/ and /sʲtʲ/ endings are simplified to /s/ and /sʲ/; | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
*Masculine propositional has the same ending as instrumental (в баским доме); | *Masculine propositional has the same ending as instrumental (в баским доме); | ||
*The ''чо'' interrogative pronoun; | *The ''чо'' interrogative pronoun; | ||
| − | *3rd person verbal ending with non-palatalized -t as in Standard Russian. | + | *3rd person verbal ending with non-palatalized -t as in Standard Russian; |
| + | *1st and 2nd verbal conjugation endings are not differentiated in 3rd person plural. Both conjugations utilize ''–ут/–ют''. | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
| − | Siberian | + | Siberian Starozhyl dialects are characterized by a number of words like шыбко ('very much'), лаять ('to bark'), баской ('beautiful'), ошшо ('yet'), баять ('to speak'), кляшшой ('big'), айдать ('to go'), хоить ('to walk'), ись ('to eat'), толмачить ('to translate'), жахать ('to jump'), вольгота ('freedom'), таперича ('now'), робить ('to work'), бабонька ('grandma'). There are also numerous loanwords of [[Uralic]] and [[Turkic]] origin. |
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Literature== | ||
| + | * | ||
Revision as of 21:58, 4 Сечня 2023
Siberian Starozhyl dialects are a group of Northern Russian dialects under the serious lexical influence of the South Russian dialects and foreign inclusions (primarily Turkic[1] and sometimes Yukaghir and Even)[2][3]. It is spoken by Siberian old-timers: Siberiaks, Chaldons, Kerzhaks, Cossacks, Old Believers, Pokhodchans (Kolymchans), Russian Ustians (Indigirshchiks), and Markovites (Anadyrshchiks).
From a phonetic and grammatical point of view, Siberian dialects genetically go back to Northern Russian dialects and are characterized by okanye, clear pronunciation of vowels, explosive /g/, absence of /ɕː/ (replaced by long /ʂː/), dropping out vowels (which leads to changes in the adjective declension) and consonants, a variety of pluperfect forms, as well as frequent use of postpositive articles[4].
Phonology
- /g/ and /k/ alternation;
- /f/ inclusion (еслиф, ислиф);
- Long /ʂː/ and /ʐː/ (шшука, дожжык);
- Differntation between /t͡s/ and /t͡ʃ/;
- The /st/ and /sʲtʲ/ endings are simplified to /s/ and /sʲ/;
- Vowel contraction (красна девка айдат).
Morphology
- Feminine genitive ends with -ы;
- Feminine dative and propositional ends with -е (в грязе);
- Masculine propositional has the same ending as instrumental (в баским доме);
- The чо interrogative pronoun;
- 3rd person verbal ending with non-palatalized -t as in Standard Russian;
- 1st and 2nd verbal conjugation endings are not differentiated in 3rd person plural. Both conjugations utilize –ут/–ют.
Vocabulary
Siberian Starozhyl dialects are characterized by a number of words like шыбко ('very much'), лаять ('to bark'), баской ('beautiful'), ошшо ('yet'), баять ('to speak'), кляшшой ('big'), айдать ('to go'), хоить ('to walk'), ись ('to eat'), толмачить ('to translate'), жахать ('to jump'), вольгота ('freedom'), таперича ('now'), робить ('to work'), бабонька ('grandma'). There are also numerous loanwords of Uralic and Turkic origin.
References
- ↑ p. 20, Тюркизмы русских среднеобских говоров в аспекте проблемы сибирского фронтира
- ↑ ПГПУ: Обрядовая лексика в старожильческих говорах Западной Сибири
- ↑ ТОУНБ: Полный словарь диалектной языковой личности
- ↑ Изменяемая частица -то в русских говорах