Дольник:Ogurtsow/Siberian dialects

Siberian Starozhyl dialects are a group of Northern Russian dialects under the serious lexical influence of the South Russian dialects and foreign inclusions (primarily Turkic and sometimes Yukaghir and Even). It is spoken by Siberian old-timers: Siberiaks, Chaldons, Kerzhaks, Cossacks, Old Believers, Pokhodchans (Kolymchans), Russian Ustians (Indigirshchiks), and Markovites (Anadyrshchiks).

From a phonetic and grammatical point of view, Siberian dialects genetically go back to Northern Russian dialects and are characterized by okanye, clear pronunciation of vowels, explosive [g], absence of the sound u (replaced by long [shsh]), dropping out vowels (which leads to changes in the declension of adjectives) and consonants, a variety of pluperfect forms, as well as frequent use of postpositive articles.

Phonology

• /g/ and /k/ alternation;
• /f/ inclusion (еслиф, ислиф);
• Long /ʂː/ and /ʐː/;
• Differntation between /t͡s/ and /t͡ʃ/;
• The /st/ and /sʲtʲ/ endings are simplified to /s/ and /sʲ/;
• Vowel contraction (красна девка айдат).

Morphology

• Feminine genitive ends with -ы;
• Feminine dative and propositional ends with -е (в грязе);
• Masculine propositional has the same ending as instrumental (в баским доме);
• The чо interrogative pronoun;
• 3rd person verbal ending with non-palatalized -t as in Standard Russian.

Vocabulary

Siberian Staryozhyl dialects are characterized by a number of words like шыбко ('very much'), лаять ('to bark'), баской ('beautiful'), ошшо ('yet'), баять ('to speak'), кляшшой ('big'), айдать ('to go'), хоить ('to walk'), ись ('to eat'), толмачить ('to translate'), жахать ('to jump'), вольгота ('freedom'). There are also numerous loanwords of Uralic and Turkic origin.